Today, almost 84 percent are partially or entirely fluent in English. In 1907, nearly half of all immigrants spoke no English. Numbers may not add to 100% due to rounding.Īlthough immigrants who come to the United States today hail from far more diverse array of countries, speaking a wider variety of languages, the data shows that they collectively have a better knowledge of English than their predecessors did. Numbers may not total 100% due to rounding.įigure 4: Countries of Birth, Immigrants Arriving in 2017 Country In fact, no European country made it onto the top 10 countries of birth for Immigrants arriving in 2017.įigure 3: Countries of Birth, Immigrants Arriving in 1907 Country In 2017, India was the most popular country of birth with more than 13.6 percent, followed by China with 11.9 percent, and Mexico with 10.6 percent. Today’s immigrants come from a much more diverse array of home countries. Mexico and Canada were the only non-European countries in the top 10 countries of birth for immigrants arriving in 1907. More than 19 percent came from Russia, almost 16 percent from Italy, and more than 15 percent from Austria. In 1907, the overwhelming majority of immigrants were from Europe. Table 2: U.S.-Born Workers by Occupation, 19 Occupation Groupġ910 U.S. Table 1: Immigrant Workers Arriving the Same Year by Occupation, 19 While only 1.3 percent of immigrants who arrived in 1907 had jobs as professional or technical workers-jobs like engineers, doctors, or lawyers-by 2017, more than 34 percent of immigrants who arrived that year did. This shift from more manual to more technical or high-skilled jobs can be seen in both the U.S.- and foreign-born workforce. economy today is driven by the services sector, things like retail or wholesale trade, entertainment, and legal or professional services. While the economy in 1907 was still largely driven by agriculture and small mills and factories-industries that require large amounts of manual labor, almost 80 percent of the U.S. economy by contributing to key sectors in the labor force. Received some new immigrants who arrived in 2017.Īlthough the economy has changed drastically in the last 110 years, immigrants have always helped drive the U.S. In 2017, while immigrants were far more likely to live in westernĪnd southern states-especially California, Texas, and Florida-every state Immigrants who arrived in 1907 settled in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,Īnd Illinois. Immigrants are more evenly spread out between states. In fact, in 2017, no EuropeanĬountry made it into the top 10 countries of origin. Meanwhile, in 2017, immigrants came from destinationsĪround the world like China, Brazil, and India. In 1907, nearly 9 out of 10 immigrants cameįrom European countries. Technical occupations like lawyers and engineers, more than 34 percent of Only 1.3 percent of immigrants who came in 1907 held professional, skilled, or Immigrants are much more skilled compared to their 1907 counterparts. Meanwhile, nearly half of all immigrants who arrived in 1907 spoke no English Vast majority of them, 83.8 percent, spoke some English partially or fluently. Among immigrants who arrived in 2017, the The 1910 Census and the 2017 American Community Survey, we find that: The 1910 Census, we are able to answer some of these questions. Than prior generations of immigrants, including those who came in 1907.īut just how different were immigrants who arrived in 1907Ĭompared to their counterparts who arrived 110 years later in 2017? Thanks to The descendants of those 1907 arrivals are unquestionably American. Today, we know these fears about non-assimilation wereĮntirely unfounded. Of immigration raised pointed questions about how new immigrants would fit intoĪmerica, claimed they would take jobs away from Americans, and fanned the population had climbedįrom less than 10 percent to more than 14 Visas or papers, and the immigrant share of the U.S. AspiringĪmericans didn’t need much in 1907-there were no Then, as now, immigration was a highly controversial topic. Were eager to put down roots, achieve the American Dream, and raise their childrenĪnd grandchildren as fully fledged Americans. The trajectory of the 1907 immigrants seems simple. Later, tens of millions of Americans today can claim to be their descendants. Join them in starting new lives as Americans. By the end of the year, more than 1 million other immigrants would Had set the record for the number of immigrants processed in a singleĭay-11,747. No larger than two high school basketball courts. Through Ellis Island’s Registry Room, a room On April 17, 1907, thousands upon thousands of immigrants filed
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